Saturday, October 23, 2010

Investor Sentiment: Lots of Bulls

I always like to say that it takes "bulls to make a bull market".  These are the kinds of market conditions that would best characterize the strong bull runs that started in 1995, 1998, 2003 and 2009.  In each of these time periods, the sentiment indicators became bullish very quickly off the bottom and stayed that way for months on end.  As we end this week, higher prices have brought out the bulls as expected, and for the second week in a row, the "dumb money" indicator shows too many bulls.  Surprisingly, the "smart money" indicator is also bullish at this juncture.  There are lots of bulls and it is reasonable to wonder the following: are we entering a period where bullish sentiment will remain strongly bullish while the markets continue to move higher?

It is my belief that the bulk of the market gains seen in this rally are behind us, and there are 3 reasons why I believe this.  

Reason #1.  In the 4 time periods noted above, the markets were coming out of periods of severe under performance.  In 1995, the markets were coming out of a 36 month consolidation, and in 1998, 2003, and 2009 the markets were deeply oversold following crushing losses.  At this juncture, the current rebound appears to be nothing more than a mild, if not tenacious, oversold bounce.  Prices were not too oversold prior to the start of the rally 8 weeks ago, and last year's gains were certainly respectable.  

Reason #2.  About 80% of the time when the "dumb money" indicator shows too many bulls, the next best buying opportunity will occur when this indicator show too many bears.  In other words, the "dumb money" indicator will need to cycle lower, which means we should be seeing lower prices or a better buying opportunity in the future.

Reason #3.  The April, 2010 ("flash crash") and November, 2007 ("market crash") highs are within several percentage points on the S&P500 and Nasdaq Composite, respectively.  It would seem these milestones should provide some degree of resistance particularly for a rally built on such a tenuous foundation (i.e., poor volume).

In summary, the market trend remains up.  Sentiment is becoming increasingly bullish.  It is my belief that the best gains are behind us, and overbought conditions are expected to mean revert.

Now for this week's charts. 

The "Dumb Money" indicator (see figure 1) looks for extremes in the data from 4 different groups of investors who historically have been wrong on the market: 1) Investors Intelligence; 2) Market Vane; 3) American Association of Individual Investors; and 4) the put call ratio. The "Dumb Money" indicator remains extremely bullish for the second week in a row.  The current bounce has followed the expected script.

Figure 1. "Dumb Money"/ weekly











The "Smart Money" indicator is shown in figure 2. This is calculated utilizing data about SP100 options (or $OEX put call ratio), which is thought to represent large tradersThe "smart money" is neutral. Previously, the "smart money" calculations utilized data from the NYSE; this data is no longer publicly available.

 

Figure 2. "Smart Money"/ weekly











Figure 3 is a weekly chart of the S&P500 with the InsiderScore "entire market” value in the lower panel. The value is neutral.

Figure 3. InsiderScore "Entire Market" Value/ weekly
 










Figure 4 is a weekly chart of the S&P500. The indicator in the lower panel measures all the assets in the Rydex bullish oriented equity funds divided by the sum of assets in the bullish oriented equity funds plus the assets in the bearish oriented equity funds. When the indicator is green, the value is low and there is fear in the market; this is where market bottoms are forged. When the indicator is red, there is complacency in the market. There are too many bulls and this is when market advances stall.

Currently, the value of the indicator is 54.56%. Values less than 50% are associated with market bottoms.  Values greater than 58% are associated with market tops.
Figure 4. Rydex Total Bull v. Total Bear/ weekly











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2 comments:

Jim said...

Another explanatory candidate for the seeming contradiction between dumb and smart money sentiment is the change in data which you mentioned.

I'm not sure which NYSE data is no longer available, but I guess you may be referring to the specialist buys, sells and short selling volume, which used to be published with a lag of a couple of weeks.

The S&P 100 options may not be as good a proxy for specialist volume data as one might wish. All of the equity and index options, including the S&P 100, are probably infected with some 'dumb money' sentiment.

Recently the S&P has exhibited strong inverse correlation with the dollar. Though there are plenty of fundamental reasons to be bearish on the dollar, bearish sentiment has become extreme. A pop in the dollar would not be favorable for stocks at this juncture.

The wild card in the deck is QE2. Liquidity has to go somewhere, so why not into stocks? On the other hand, if the prospect of higher inflation spooks the bond market, this would tend to erode P/E ratios. I'm guessing that QE2, one of the most widely telegraphed moves in history, is largely discounted already.

Buy the rumor, sell the news.

Guy M. Lerner said...

Jim

That is correct...the NYSE data is not longer available --so much for transparency

The SP100 data may not be what it use to be; this is highly volatile data set

My take on the Dollar: it seems like a bounce is likely; commodities looking soft (copper is vulnerable, sugar is back to highs, gold should pullback, silver has gone crazy and needs to rest, etc)

As far as QE2, see the article I wrote recently on higher yields; yes, it is priced in and several Fed officials have been speaking that it might be incremental and when they do yields move higher

thanks for the comments on the blog!