Sunday, December 19, 2010

Investor Sentiment: Tough Being Bearish

It is tough to be bearish for the following reasons: 1) the overwhelming consensus opinion of investors, bloggers, and newsletter writers is bullish now and into 2011; 2) the perception amongst investors is that the Federal Reserve has back stopped the market; 3) there is a persistence to the tape as it marches higher on both good and bad news; and 4) it is the holiday season where thinly traded markets can be easily manipulated higher.  Yes, it is tough being bearish when everyone and everything you read is bullish, and the equity market can only go one way -- up.  Yet, here I write that I am bearish.  Why?



First, let me explain what I mean by bearish.  This should NOT be a bull market top leading to a bear market.  Bear markets come about when "buying the dip" fails.  In other words, this overbought, over bullish market should correct providing a better risk adjusted buying opportunity in the future.  Failure of a bounce to materialize at that point is a harbinger of a bear market.  So bearish means that I expect to see a correction leading to a better risk adjusted buying  opportunity, and this buying opportunity usually coincides with investors turning too bearish (i.e., bull signal).

So is this the market environment where I want to make that big bullish bet?  From where I stand, the answer is no.  The reward to risk is highly skewed in my opinion to the risk side of the equation, and this isn't because of sentiment alone.  The market may go higher, and if it does, so be it.  I will participate if the reward to risk profile, as I have defined these metrics, improves.  Trading and investing is about managing risks.  If you don't want to assume that responsibility of managing risks, then you should be a buy and hold kind of investor.

Lastly, let me clarify my time frame, and this should help clarify the analysis.  The average time between a bear signal and the next buy signal is approximately 80 trading days.  The next bull phase, when it comes, should last about 100 trading days.  So my analysis is not suitable for the day trader looking to get the next 2% move.  I would think what I am talking about here is for the trader who is intermediate term in nature and who tries to position themselves for major swings in the market.  There will be a lot of ups and downs between now and the next quality buy signal.

The "Dumb Money" indicator (see figure 1) looks for extremes in the data from 4 different groups of investors who historically have been wrong on the market: 1) Investors Intelligence; 2) Market Vane; 3) American Association of Individual Investors; and 4) the put call ratio. The "Dumb Money" indicator has turned more bullish to an extreme degree, and this is a bearish signal.

Figure 1. "Dumb Money"/ weekly











Figure 2 is a weekly chart of the SP500 with the InsiderScore "entire marketvalue in the lower panel.  From the InsiderScore weekly report: "Insiders continued to sell at an aggressive clip last week and once again it was the Energy, Healthcare and Consumer Discretionary sectors setting the pace. These three sectors were the laggards when market-wide selling spiked to multi-year high levels in early November and their recent contributions have pushed many of our top-line sentiment metrics back towards those record levels."

Figure 2. InsiderScore "Entire Market" Value/ weekly 











Figure 3 is a weekly chart of the SP500. The indicator in the lower panel measures all the assets in the Rydex bullish oriented equity funds divided by the sum of assets in the bullish oriented equity funds plus the assets in the bearish oriented equity funds. When the indicator is green, the value is low and there is fear in the market; this is where market bottoms are forged. When the indicator is red, there is complacency in the market. There are too many bulls and this is when market advances stall.

Currently, the value of the indicator is 63.10%. Values less than 50% are associated with market bottoms.  Values greater than 58% are associated with market tops.
 
Figure 3. Rydex Total Bull v. Total Bear/ weekly











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4 comments:

the bonocelli said...

Thank you very much for presenting this data. If and when I make some money I plan to subscribe. You offer some great insights. Thanks again

Guy M. Lerner said...

The B:

Thanks for the comments; there really is nothing to subscribe to as the information is free

I don't mind taking a contrarian stand and that is what this is --based upon the data of course

Lots of bulls out there -- the same people who turned bearish with a 3% drop in the market at the end of November

cr3stfall said...

Very nice perspective. If someone takes into account the intermediate term measurements of sentiment (AAII, InvestIntell, SentimTrader, HulbertNasdaqSSI, MarketVane, NasdaqDaily SI) + Insiders selling, Put/Call Ratio, mutual funds cash holdings and the headlines of the leading financial sites and media, then you can have a pretty clear picture of the markets imminent direction.

There may be some other indicators as well which i forget due to my rush.

Very nice job, keep it up.

Guy M. Lerner said...

cr3:

thanks again!

the sentiment indicators work about 85% of the time --both bullish and bearish signals

By this I mean, if you buy when everyone is bearish the drawdown is manageable 85% of the time; those times when the bounce doesn't develop will have a high probability of leading to a waterfall decline; on the upside it is a little more problematic in that it isn't as precise or there will be times you are sitting on the sidelines while everyone is partying but that is the trade off

Nothing is perfect except buy and hold investing